Material Overview

Copper Buttweld Fittings

Copper buttweld fittings are wrought elbows, tees and reducers welded directly to copper pipe or tube, used across plumbing, refrigeration and general industrial piping where a permanent, full-strength joint is required.

Grades & Standards

Manufactured to recognized specifications

Available grades and the manufacturing standards commonly applied to copper buttweld fittings.

Copper Grades

UNS C10200 UNS C10300 UNS C11000 UNS C12000 UNS C12200 UNS C14200 UNS C19400

Manufacturing Standards

ASTM B361 ASME SB361 ASTM B828 ASTM B75 ASTM B88 ASTM B251 EN 1254 ISO 2016 BS 864

Standards Explained

What these standards cover

ASTM B361 Factory-made wrought copper and copper alloy solder-joint pressure fittings (also commonly referenced for wrought copper alloy fittings)
ASTM B828 Making capillary joints by soldering and brazing of copper and copper alloy tube and fittings
ASTM B75 Copper tube
ASTM B88 Seamless copper water tube
ASTM B251 General-purpose copper and copper-alloy tube
EN 1254 Copper and copper alloy plumbing fittings
BS 864 Copper and copper alloy compression and capillary fittings

Technical Data

Chemical composition & mechanical properties

DHP Copper (C12200) is the standard grade for copper buttweld fitting stock.

Chemical Composition (% by weight)

GradeUNS No.Cu (incl. Ag, min)P
DHP CopperC1220099.90.015 – 0.040
ETP CopperC1100099.90—

Composition per ASTM B75 / ASTM B88. Mill test certificates issued per EN 10204 3.1 on request.

Mechanical Properties — DHP Copper (C12200)

PropertyAnnealedHalf-Hard / Drawn
Tensile Strength220 MPa310 MPa
Yield Strength70 MPa275 MPa
Elongation45%8%
Density8.94 g/cm³8.94 g/cm³

Typical values; exact temper confirmed at enquiry stage.

Dimensions

90° & 45° long radius elbow dimensions

Center-to-end dimension (A) for 90° LR elbows = 1.5 × NPS; for 45° LR elbows (B) = A × tan 22.5°, per ASME B16.9. Equal tee center-to-end (C) = A.

NPSOD (in)90° Elbow — A (in)45° Elbow — B (in)Equal Tee — C (in)
1/2"0.8400.750.310.75
3/4"1.0501.130.471.13
1"1.3151.500.621.50
1-1/4"1.6601.880.781.88
1-1/2"1.9002.250.932.25
2"2.3753.001.243.00
2-1/2"2.8753.751.553.75
3"3.5004.501.864.50
4"4.5006.002.496.00
6"6.6259.003.739.00
8"8.62512.004.9712.00

Formula-derived reference values per ASME B16.9. Concentric & eccentric reducer lengths vary by NPS pair — full dimensional drawings with tolerances are issued with every order.

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